{"id":288,"date":"2015-03-06T17:06:04","date_gmt":"2015-03-06T09:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/heliang.net.cn\/?p=288"},"modified":"2015-03-06T17:06:04","modified_gmt":"2015-03-06T09:06:04","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%97%b6%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%88%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%ef%bc%89%e3%80%90%e8%bd%ac%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.heliang.net.cn\/?p=288","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5206\u533a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09\u3010\u8f6c\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u524d\u521d\u8bc6Linux\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5206\u533a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u6b21\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u62ff\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76Linux\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u533a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u8d34\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u505a\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9Linux\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\/<\/strong> (\u6839\u76ee\u5f55)\u53ca swap<\/strong>\uff08\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/<\/strong> \u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

\/<\/strong>——-\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u5fc5\u987b\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u5b83\uff01\uff08\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b \u00a0\u67092G\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n

swap<\/strong>—-\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7167\u987e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6302\u8f7d\u5b83\u5427\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf \u00a0\u53ea\u8981\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u60a8\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\/home<\/strong>—\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u597d\u7ed9\u5b83\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

\/usr<\/strong>—-\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u88c5\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5b83\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

\/var<\/strong>—-\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7ed9\u5b83\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

\/boot<\/strong>—\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0d\u652f\u6301LBA\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u597d\u6302\u8f7d\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a \u00a0\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u59a5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u53ea\u8981100M\u5927\u5c0f\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u5219\u89c6\u4f60\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6216\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650Desktop\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88c5\u7f6e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bf4\u660e \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\/dev\/hda1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4-swap\u5927\u5c0f\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

swap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/dev\/hda2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5927\u7ea6\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f \u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11512MB<\/p>\n

2.\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237Desktop\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88c5\u7f6e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bf4\u660e \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\/dev\/hda1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10~15G\u8db3\u77e3<\/p>\n

\/home<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/dev\/hda2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

swap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \/dev\/hda5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5927\u7ea6\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f(\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11512MB)<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005<\/em><\/p>\n

\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\/dev\/hda1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10~15G\u8db3\u77e3<\/p>\n

\/home<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/dev\/hda2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

\/boot<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/dev\/hda3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100MB\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

swap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \/dev\/hda5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5927\u7ea6\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f(\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11512MB)<\/p>\n

3.\u9ad8\u7ea7Server\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88c5\u7f6e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bf4\u660e \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/dev\/hda1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10~15G\u8db3\u77e3<\/p>\n

\/home<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/dev\/hda2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

\/boot<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/dev\/hda3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100MB\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

swap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \/dev\/hda5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5927\u7ea6\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f(\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11512MB)<\/p>\n

\/var<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/dev\/hda6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u89811GB\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005<\/em><\/p>\n

\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/dev\/hda1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10~15G\u8db3\u77e3<\/p>\n

\/home<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\/dev\/hda2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u534a<\/p>\n

\/boot<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/dev\/hda3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100MB\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

swap<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/dev\/hda5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5927\u7ea6\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f(\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11512MB)<\/p>\n

\/var<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \/dev\/hda6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u89811GB\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\/usr<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\/dev\/hda7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u534a<\/p>\n

\u6ce81\uff1aLinux\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindow\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

\u6ce82\uff1aswap<\/strong>\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7b49\u540c\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u7a0d\u5927\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11\u8bbe\u7f6e512MB \u6ce83\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u00a0\u00a0 \u5728windows\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709 FAT\u3001 FAT32\u3001 NTFS<\/p>\n

\u5728linux\u91cc\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709:<\/p>\n

Ext2:\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

Ext3:ext2\u6539\u826f\u7248\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e14\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u4e86<\/p>\n

Ext4:\u9488\u5bf9ext3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662fext3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

ReiserFS:\u4e5f\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5c0f\u6863\u6848\u65f6\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

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